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In an experiment, subjects were exposed to subliminally presented pictures paired with an electric shock. Researchers found that the subjects subsequently displayed signs of conditioned anxiety when the pictures were of
Dependence
A state in which an individual requires a particular substance or behavior to function normally and experiences physical or psychological withdrawal symptoms without it.
Tolerance
The capacity to accept or endure someone or something different from one's own beliefs, habits, or practices without interference.
Withdrawal
The act of removing oneself from a situation or substance dependence, often resulting in psychological or physiological responses due to the cessation.
Psychological Dependence
A condition characterized by the belief that one cannot function or feel well without the use of a substance.
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