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A pigeon is presented with a blue key and a red key in alternating order. In the presence of the blue key, it earns food on a VI 200-sec schedule. In the presence of the red key, it earns food on a VI 600-sec schedule. The VI 600-sec schedule is then changed to a VI 100-sec schedule. As a result, the rate of response on the VI 200-sec schedule _____, illustrating a _____ contrast effect.
Women
Women are adult human females, distinguished biologically by reproductive anatomy including structures such as ovaries and capable of giving birth from puberty until menopause.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
A brain condition associated with repeated blows to the head or frequent episodes of concussion.
Repeated Concussions
Multiple instances of concussions, which are mild traumatic brain injuries caused by a blow or jolt to the head, leading to potential cumulative cognitive and neurological deficits.
Alzheimer Disease
Degenerative brain disorder related to aging; first appears as progressive memory loss and later develops into generalized dementia.
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