According to Masserman, Unpredictable Shocks Delivered in a Setting in Which

question 15

Multiple Choice

According to Masserman, unpredictable shocks delivered in a setting in which an animal typically eats food are especially likely to induce neurotic symptoms. Based on this information, which of the following is most likely to result in the development of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ?

• A) Being hit by a car while having a barbecue in your backyard
• B) Being hit by a car in an unfamiliar town
• C) Knowing that something bad will happen and that you are responsible for preventing it
• D) Knowing that something bad will happen and not being able to do anything about it

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Definitions:

Subcutaneous Emphysema

The presence of air or gas in the subcutaneous layer of the skin, often as a result of injury or surgery, causing swelling and a crackling sensation.

Serous Drainage

Clear, watery fluid that sometimes drains from wounds and is a normal part of the healing process.

Ventricular Fibrillation

A life-threatening heart rhythm that results in a rapid, erratic beat, leading to poor blood circulation.

Cardiorespiratory Monitor

A device used to track the heart rate and breathing rate of a patient, often used in hospitals to monitor patients critically.