The Tendency for Pigeons to Peck at a Light That

question 116

Multiple Choice

The tendency for pigeons to peck at a light that has been associated with the noncontingent delivery of food is referred to as:

• A) negative automaintenance.
• B) autopecking.
• C) schedule-induced pecking.
• D) autoshaping.

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Definitions:

Middle Childhood

A stage in human development that typically ranges from ages 6 to 12, characterized by significant growth in social, cognitive, and emotional abilities.

Concrete Thinking

A mode of thinking that is focused on physical objects, literal understanding, and specific details, rather than abstract concepts or metaphors.

Egocentric Tendencies

Behavioral patterns where an individual prioritizes their own perspective and needs over those of others, often lacking empathy.

Religion

A set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, often involving rituals and devotional observances.