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In order to test the memory of pigeons, Darlene trained them to peck a target in order to earn food. A week later, the trained target was presented among a variety of other novel targets to determine whether the pigeons could remember which target was the right one. Experiments like this demonstrate that the act of remembering can often be thought of as an instance of _____.
Low-Income Countries
Nations with a gross national income (GNI) per capita significantly lower than that of higher-income countries.
Middle-Income Countries
Nations with a gross national income per capita that falls between the World Bank's defined limits for low-income and high-income countries.
Trade Deficit
A situation where a country's imports of goods and services exceed its exports, leading to more money flowing out than coming in.
Defense Equipment
Military and defense-related hardware and technology designed for use by the armed forces and security personnel.
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