In the Middle of the 19th Century, Probation Began with the Volunteer

question 13

True/False

In the middle of the 19th century, probation began with the volunteer services of John Augustus in Massachusetts.

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Definitions:

Splitting

A cognitive distortion where an individual fails to bring together the dichotomy of both positive and negative qualities of the self and others into a cohesive, realistic whole, often seen in borderline personality disorder.

Moderate Anxiety

A level of anxiety that is noticeable and may hinder some daily functions but is not debilitating.

Reaction Formation

A defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are transformed into their opposite, often presented in exaggerated or compulsive behaviors.

Repression

A defense mechanism where distressing thoughts or feelings are unconsciously excluded from consciousness.