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What Are the Primary Differences in the Classical and Positivist

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What are the primary differences in the classical and positivist schools of criminology?


Definitions:

Psychology

The science of behavior and mental processes.

Philosophy

The study of fundamental questions related to existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language through critical, systematic approaches.

Biology

The scientific study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution.

American Psychological Association

A professional organization representing psychology in the United States, promoting research, education, and clinical practice in the field.

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