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SCOTUS has no authority to interpret a state constitution, as long as state constitutional provisions and the decisions interpreting them meet the standards set by the United States Constitution.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning needed, such as food causing salivation in dogs.
Unconditional Statement
A statement or proposition that is true or asserted without any conditions or limitations.
Classical Conditioning
A training approach involving the regular pairing of two cues, where a response originally provoked by the second cue becomes triggered by only the first cue over time.
Instrumental Learning
A learning process that uses rewards and punishments to promote or discourage a behavior, also known as operant conditioning.
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