In Illinois V. Caballes (2005), SCOTUS Ruled That

question 51

Multiple Choice

In Illinois v. Caballes (2005) , SCOTUS ruled that:

• A)drivers of automobiles have a reasonable expectation of privacy that protects them from the use of drug-sniffing dogs without a warrant.
• B)​drug-sniffing dogs can only be used if there is reasonable suspicion the driver has narcotics
• C)drug-sniffing dog searches are prone to many errors and are so intimidating that officials must have probable cause to use them
• D)the use of well-trained drug-sniffing dogs to expose contraband items that would remain hidden in a routine traffic stop does not intrude on a driver's reasonable expectation of privacy, and the Fourth Amendment does not apply.

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Definitions:

Randomized

Refers to the process of making something random, especially in scientific studies to distribute participants or conditions in a way that is determined by chance.

Controlled Trials

A scientific method used to test the effectiveness and safety of interventions by comparing outcomes between a controlled group and an experimental group.

Cardiovascular Disease-Related Death

Deaths that are directly attributable to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks or stroke.

Healthy Weight

A weight that is considered appropriate for a given height, age, and sex, often associated with a low risk of developing chronic diseases.