In Graham V

question 11

Multiple Choice

In Graham v. Connor (1989) , involving the arrest of a diabetic who was suffering from an insulin reaction, SCOTUS held that claims of excessive force in the course of making an arrest are to be analyzed under: ​

• A)a substantive due process standard.
• B)the Fourth Amendment's "objective reasonableness" standard.
• C)a "malicious and sadistic" standard.
• D)a subjective standard that focuses on the intentions of the officer making the arrest.

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Definitions:

Tip-of-the-tongue Phenomenon

A temporary inability to retrieve a word from memory, coupled with partial recall and the feeling that retrieval is imminent.

Interference

The phenomenon where the learning of new information hampers the ability to recall previously learned information.

Suggestibility

The susceptibility of individuals to accept and incorporate misinformation or ideas from others into their own memory and beliefs.

Flashbulb Memory

Flashbulb memory is a vivid, detailed memory of an emotionally significant moment or event, which feels as if it has been captured in a photograph.