To Exclude Identification Evidence on Due Process Grounds, Defendants Have

question 15

Multiple Choice

To exclude identification evidence on due process grounds, defendants have to prove (by a preponderance of the evidence) that the totality of the circumstances shows the identification procedure to have been unnecessarily suggestive and that this unnecessarily suggestive procedure created:

• A)some slight likelihood of misidentification.
• B)a very substantial likelihood of misidentification.
• C)an almost guaranteed likelihood of misidentification.
• D)harm to the defendant.

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Definitions:

Patrimonialism

Refers to a form of governance in which all power flows directly from the leader, typically structured like a patriarchal family.

Feudalism

A social system prevalent in medieval Europe, characterized by the holding of land in exchange for service or labor.

Primary Patriarchalism

Primary Patriarchalism describes the initial or fundamental social system in which men hold dominant positions of power and authority over women and children within the family and society at large.

Practical Rationality

The process of reasoning based on practical considerations, often involving the efficient pursuit of goals using available means.