When Measured with UCR Data, Official Statistics Indicate That Crime

question 41

Multiple Choice

When measured with UCR data, official statistics indicate that crime rates in inner cities and high poverty areas are generally _______________ compared to wealthier, higher class neighborhoods.

• A) higher
• B) lower
• C) the same
• D) too difficult to measure

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Definitions:

Contingency Theory

Contingency Theory is a behavioral theory that suggests the effectiveness of leadership or decision-making strategies is contingent upon the context and situation.

Maximization Theory

A theory suggesting that individuals seek to maximize expected utility in decision-making scenarios, often considered in economics and psychology.

Guthrie

Edwin Ray Guthrie was a psychologist known for his associationist theories of learning, emphasizing the contiguity principle.

Hull

A reference to Clark L. Hull, an influential psychologist known for his work on drive theory and behaviorism.