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According to theorist ____________, "utilitarian calculus" is the idea that people choose to act when, after weighing costs and benefits, they believe that their actions will bring them an increase in pleasure and a reduction of pain.
Thermal Contraction
The decrease in a material's volume in response to a decrease in temperature.
Plant Species
A category that ranks below genus and denotes a group of plants that share certain characteristics and are capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring.
Endangered Species
Species that are at risk of extinction due to a dramatic decline in their population or habitat.
Flowering Plants
Plants that belong to the group Angiosperms, characterized by bearing flowers in which seeds are enclosed within a fruit.
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