Samuel Walker, a Justice Historian, Has Developed a Four Layer-Method

question 13

Short Answer

Samuel Walker, a justice historian, has developed a four layer-method for explaining the informal criminal justice system; it is called the _______________________ model.

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Definitions:

Depression

A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.

Upsetting Feelings

Emotional responses that cause distress, discomfort, or unhappiness in an individual.

Expressing Feelings

The act of communicating emotions, thoughts, or attitudes through words, gestures, or artistic expressions.

Collective Socialization

The process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors that are necessary for functioning in a group or society.