There Are Four Options for Shaping Behavior in Operant Conditioning

question 6

Multiple Choice

There are four options for shaping behavior in operant conditioning. Which of the following is the best definition for positive reinforcement or reward?

• A) Rewards desired behaviors by adding something desirable (e.g., a treat)
• B) Rewards desired behaviors by removing something undesirable (e.g., relaxing curfew)
• C) Reduces undesirable behavior by adding something undesirable (e.g., assigning extra chores)
• D) Reduces undesirable behavior by removing something desirable (e.g., grounding)

---

Definitions:

Building Fire

A destructive conflagration occurring in structures such as homes, offices, and public buildings, often leading to damage or destruction of property and potential loss of life.

Intermolecular Forces

Forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions).

Specific Heat Capacity

The quantity of thermal energy necessary to increase the temperature of a given mass of a material by one degree Celsius.

Hydrogen Bonding

A type of weak chemical bond that occurs when a hydrogen atom, which is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom, is attracted to another electronegative atom.