There Are Four Options for Shaping Behavior in Operant Conditioning

question 6

Multiple Choice

There are four options for shaping behavior in operant conditioning. Which of the following is the best definition for positive reinforcement or reward?

• A) Rewards desired behaviors by adding something desirable (e.g., a treat)
• B) Rewards desired behaviors by removing something undesirable (e.g., relaxing curfew)
• C) Reduces undesirable behavior by adding something undesirable (e.g., assigning extra chores)
• D) Reduces undesirable behavior by removing something desirable (e.g., grounding)

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Definitions:

Exclusion

The act of denying someone access to a service, group, or resource, often leading to social or economic disadvantages.

National Defense

Refers to government and military actions and strategies aimed at protecting a country from threats and maintaining its sovereignty.

Small Government

A political philosophy that advocates for minimal government intervention in the economic and personal affairs of citizens, emphasizing lower taxes and reduced government spending.

Congestion Zones

Areas in a city or region where access is regulated or priced to reduce traffic congestion, typically involving fees for entry or use during peak times.