There Are Four Options for Shaping Behavior in Operant Conditioning

question 6

Multiple Choice

There are four options for shaping behavior in operant conditioning. Which of the following is the best definition for positive reinforcement or reward?

• A) Rewards desired behaviors by adding something desirable (e.g., a treat)
• B) Rewards desired behaviors by removing something undesirable (e.g., relaxing curfew)
• C) Reduces undesirable behavior by adding something undesirable (e.g., assigning extra chores)
• D) Reduces undesirable behavior by removing something desirable (e.g., grounding)

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Definitions:

Freud's Critics

Individuals or theories that challenge or critique the methods, concepts, and conclusions of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, often focusing on its scientific validity and cultural biases.

Sexuality

A complex aspect of human beings that encompasses sexual behaviors, attractions, identities, and relationships.

Social Factors

Encompass the external societal influences on an individual's behavior, beliefs, and life outcomes, such as family, culture, and socio-economic status.

Individual Psychology

A therapeutic approach founded by Alfred Adler, focusing on the uniqueness of the individual and the importance of societal factors in personality development.