Describe 3 Types of Kinship Studies

question 59

Essay

Describe 3 types of kinship studies.

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Definitions:

Labour Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual labor hours used and the standard labor hours expected for the level of production achieved.

Variable Overhead

Indirect manufacturing costs that vary with the level of production output, such as utilities and maintenance expenses.

Labour Rate Variance

The difference between the actual cost of labor and its budgeted (or standard) cost, often arising from paying different wages than anticipated.

Flexible Budget Variance

A financial performance measure that compares actual results with expected outcomes based on different levels of production or sales activity.