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An "Open" Sign in the Window of a Store That

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An "Open" sign in the window of a store that tells Ivan he can go in to purchase a beverage he finds particularly reinforcing. In this example, the sign serves as a


Definitions:

Correlation

When two events occur together regularly at rates higher than probability.

Informal Fallacies

Errors in reasoning that occur due to problems in the content or context of an argument rather than its structure.

Skeptical Attitude

A mindset characterized by questioning and doubting claims or assertions without sufficient evidence.

Formal Fallacy

A type of mistaken reasoning in which the form of an argument itself is invalid.

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