Learning That Occurs Without Apparent Reinforcement and Is Not Revealed

question 92

Multiple Choice

Learning that occurs without apparent reinforcement and is not revealed in performance when it occurs is referred to as

• A)insight learning.
• B)classical conditioning.
• C)spontaneous recovery.
• D)latent learning.
• E)shaping.

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Definitions:

Private Markets

Markets where transactions occur directly between parties without public exchange involvement, often characterized by less regulation.

Socially Optimal Level

A state of resource allocation where the benefits to society are maximized, considering all externalities.

Excise Tax

A tax levied on specific goods or services, such as alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline, usually to discourage their use or to generate revenue.

Negative Externality

A cost that affects a party who did not choose to incur it, often associated with the consumption or production of goods and services.