What Is an Instinct

question 95

Multiple Choice

What is an instinct?

• A)a drive that is acquired through experience
• B)a factor that activates, directs, and sustains goal-directed behavior
• C)a fixed inborn pattern of responding that is species-specific
• D)an internal state that prompts stimulation-seeking behavior
• E)an innate reward or other stimulus that motivates one to act

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcer

An unpleasant stimulus whose removal leads to an increase in the probability that a preceding response will be repeated in the future.

Immediate Reinforcer

refers to a reward that occurs directly after a behavior, enhancing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.

Latent Learning

Learning that occurs without immediate reinforcement and is not demonstrated until there is an incentive to perform.

Law of Effect

A principle in psychology stating that responses closely followed by satisfaction will become firmly attached to the situation and therefore more likely to recur in similar situations.