An Extension of Behaviorism That Includes Roles for Internal Mental

question 44

Multiple Choice

An extension of behaviorism that includes roles for internal mental processes and the influences of other people on our behavior is called

• A)social-cognitive theory.
• B)phrenology theory.
• C)humanistic theory.
• D)psychodynamic theory.
• E)expectancy theory.

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Definitions:

Rumination Theory

The concept that persistent focusing on one's distress, and on its possible causes and consequences, exacerbates and maintains depressive symptoms.

Negative Thinking

A cognitive process involving pessimistic or detrimental thoughts, often leading to decreased motivation and emotional well-being.

Unipolar Depression

An enduring depressive disorder marked by constant sadness or a lack of enthusiasm for external activities.

Attribution-Helplessness Theory

A psychological theory suggesting how people attribute events to causes, which can lead to feelings of helplessness and depression when they perceive no control over the outcomes.