What Elements Are Necessary for an Offer to Be Valid

question 10

Essay

What elements are necessary for an offer to be valid? Give two examples of nonoffers.

Familiarize with the shift towards understanding psychological disorders as influenced by both internal and external factors, including social conditions.

Understand the effectiveness and methods of psychotherapy.

Recognize the side effects and purposes of various psychiatric drugs.

Identify different types of psychological practitioners and their roles.

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Definitions:

ERG Theory

A theory of human motivation that categorizes needs into three categories: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth, suggesting that more than one need can be operative at the same time.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory stating that an individual's motivation is influenced by the belief that effort will lead to performance and performance will lead to desired rewards.

E-to-P Expectancies

The belief about the probability that putting effort into a task will lead to achieving performance objectives.

Emotional Markers

Psychological indicators that relate to an individual's emotional state or changes, often influencing decision-making and behavior.