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The following questions refer to the sketch of the H-R diagram below.Please choose the best answer in each case,i.e. ,choice (a)refers to the entire main sequence,while (c)and (d)refer to only small parts of the main sequence.If choice (c)or (d)offers a better answer to a particular question than (a),use the best choice.You may use the same choice more than once.
-Which group represents hydrogen-burning stars with the shortest lifetimes?
Null Hypothesis
A hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or relationship exists in the general population from which a sample is drawn.
Variance
A measure of the dispersion of a set of data points around their mean; the square of the standard deviation.
Level of Significance
The probability threshold below which the null hypothesis is rejected in hypothesis testing, typically denoted by alpha (α).
Null Hypothesis
A statement that there is no effect or no difference, and it serves as the default or starting assumption in hypothesis testing.
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