What Species Absorbs Photons in a Protostar's Outer Layers

question 46

Multiple Choice

What species absorbs photons in a protostar's outer layers?

• A)H
• B)H₂
• C)H⁺
• D)H⁻
• E)dust

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Definitions:

Unequal Variance

A condition in statistical analysis where the variability among data sets being compared is not the same.

Studentized Range

A statistical measure used in various tests, including ANOVA, to account for variability when comparing ranges of data sets.

Population Means

The average value of a population parameter.

Sum of Squares

A statistical technique used to measure the variation or dispersion of a set of numbers, calculated by summing the squares of differences from the mean.