Which of the Following Methods Used to Determine the Mass

question 97

Multiple Choice

Which of the following methods used to determine the mass of a cluster does not depend on Newton's laws of gravity?

• A)measuring the orbital velocities of galaxies in a cluster
• B)measuring the temperature of X-ray gas in the intracluster medium
• C)measuring the amount of distortion caused by a gravitational lens
• D)none of the above

Recognize the significance of animal to human disease transmission (zoonoses) and its implications.

Understand the evolution and role of social and economic structures within historical societies.

Grasp the historical development of warfare and its impact on societies.

Acknowledge the importance of environmental and geographical factors in the development of state societies and urban areas.

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Definitions:

MRT (Marginal Rate Of Transformation)

The rate at which goods or services can be transformed into other goods or services, reflecting the opportunity cost of shifting resources in production.

Marginal Rates

The additional or incremental tax rate applied to every additional dollar of income.

First Theorem

Likely refers to the First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics, which states that competitive markets lead to an efficient allocation of resources under certain conditions.

Welfare Economics

Welfare Economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the optimal allocation of resources and goods to maximize the social welfare or well-being of the community.