According to David Ewing, Two Factors Explain the Absence of Civil

question 59

Multiple Choice

According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Which of the following is one of them?

• A) discriminatory employment practices due to strict constructionist interpretations of the Constitution
• B) the rise of personnel engineering and professional management
• C) the common law doctrine of eminent domain
• D) employer resistance to unionization

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Definitions:

Equal Employment Opportunity

Policies and practices that ensure job applicants and employees are not discriminated against on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability.

Private Employment Agencies

Organizations that match employers with job seekers for a fee.

Headhunters

Professional recruiters who specialize in finding and recruiting candidates for specialized and often high-level positions within various industries.

Job Referrals

The process of recommending a potential candidate for a position within a company by someone within or associated with the organization.