Instructions: Explain/Define the Following Terms

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The Answer is The Investiture Controversy was a conflict between the papacy and the Holy Roman Emperor in the 11th and 12th centuries. It revolved around the issue of who had the authority to appoint bishops and other church officials - the pope or the emperor. The controversy began as a power struggle between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV, and it ultimately led to a series of confrontations and negotiations between the papacy and the imperial authority. The Investiture Controversy had significant implications for the balance of power between the church and the state, and it ultimately resulted in a compromise known as the Concordat of Worms in 1122, which established a dual system of appointment for church officials, with the pope having the final say. This conflict had a lasting impact on the relationship between the church and secular authorities in medieval Europe.

Instructions: Explain/Define the Following Terms

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