Describe the Scientific Revolution

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The Answer is Students should explain that the Scientific Revolution emerged out of the Renaiss ance humanists' rediscovery of Greek thought. In the sixteenth century, some thinkers began to challenge the discoveries of the Greeks, particularly Aristotle, and began a movement to explain the workings of the universe based on natural causes and mathematics. The contributions of Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton all combined to alter the way of thinking established by Aristotle, leading eventually to a shift in authority in which the results of direct, controlled observation of the world -- experimental data -- took precedence over the accounts presented in ancient texts. Student should understand the heliocentric theory of the universe. Galileo was condemned for his writings; both Protestant and Catholic religious authorities initially resisted heliocentrism.  Despite this opposition, the remarkable technical innovations that the scientific revolution made possible, such as the telescope, gave the new way of thinking considerable prestige and influence, especially among secular governmental authorities and those with commercial power.  The Enlightenment effort to apply the scientific method to the study of society is testament to this growing prestige.

Describe the Scientific Revolution

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