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The policy of restructuring the economy of the Soviet Union as authorized by Mikhail Gorbachev was known as
Alternative Hypothesis
A statement in hypothesis testing that proposes there is a statistically significant difference or effect, in contrast to the null hypothesis.
Chi-square Test
A statistical assessment designed to ascertain whether a notable relationship exists between two variables of categorical nature.
Association
A relationship or connection between two or more variables, where changes in one variable may be related to changes in another, though not necessarily causally.
Row Variable
In data analysis, a row variable refers to a variable that is represented by rows in a matrix or table format, distinguishing different observational units.
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