___________________ and Clientelism Are Widespread in West Africa

question 1

Short Answer

___________________ and clientelism are widespread in West Africa.Public offices are often entangled with private interests,including those that support illegal activities.​

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Definitions:

Pleasure Principle

A psychoanalytic concept referring to the instinctual seeking of pleasure and avoidance of pain to satisfy biological and psychological needs.

Immediate Gratification

The desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delay or deferment.

Desires

Strong feelings of wanting or wishing for something to happen or be the case.

Psychosocial Development

A theory that describes the impact of social experiences across eight stages of human development, from infancy to adulthood, popularized by Erik Erikson.