Which of the Following Is True of Proactive Personalities

question 92

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of proactive personalities?

• A)They show initiative, take action, and persevere until they effect change.
• B)They brag inappropriately when they find themselves in stressful situations.
• C)They appreciate structured work settings with close supervision.
• D)They express concerns about performing new tasks.

---

Definitions:

Secondary Gain

In psychodynamic theory, the gain people achieve when their somatic symptoms elicit kindness from others or provide an excuse for avoiding unpleasant activities.

Hysterical Somatoform Disorders

Psychological disorders characterized by physical symptoms that have no identifiable physical cause, often arising from emotional or psychological stress.

Self-instruction Training

A cognitive behavioral technique where one teaches themselves to direct attention, control behavior, and improve task performance through verbal cues.

Coping Self-statement

Positive affirmations or thoughts used by individuals to cope with stress, challenges, or to soothe themselves during difficult situations.