Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 28

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
-humanism

• A)A French word meaning "rebirth," used to describe a cultural movement that began in fourteenth-century Italy and looked back to the classical past.
• B)Financial support of writers and artists by cities, groups, and individuals, often to produce specific works or works in specific styles.
• C)A program of study designed by Italians that emphasized the critical study of Latin and Greek literature with the goal of understanding human nature.
• D)A group from northern Europe who thought that the best elements of classical and Christian cultures should be combined and saw such learning as a way to bring about reform of the church and deepen people's spiritual lives.
• E)An argument about women's character, nature, and proper role in society that began in the later years of the fourteenth century and lasted for centuries.
• F)A religious reform movement that began in the early sixteenth century and split the Western Christian Church.
• G)A document issued by the pope that substituted for earthly penance or time in purgatory.
• H)An assembly of representatives from the territories of the Holy Roman Empire convened by Charles V in the city of Worms in 1521. It was here that Martin Luther refused to recant his writings.
• I)Originally meaning "a follower of Luther," this term came to be generally applied to all non-Catholic western European Christians.
• J)Calvin's teaching that God decided at the beginning of time who could be saved and who damned, so people could not actively work to achieve salvation.
• K)Members of the Society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1540, whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith through schools and missionary activity.
• L)French Calvinists.
• M)Catholic and Protestant moderates who sought to end the religious violence in France by restoring a strong monarchy and granting official recognition to the Huguenots.
• N)Campaign against witchcraft in Europe and European colonies during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in which hundreds of thousands of people, mostly women, were tried, and many of them executed.

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Definitions:

Looking Backward

"Looking Backward" is a utopian science fiction novel by Edward Bellamy, published in 1888, that imagines a future society based on equality, cooperation, and technological progress.

British

refers to anything related to the United Kingdom, including its people, culture, and history.

American Clergy

Religious leaders and ordained individuals in the United States who play a role in spiritual guidance, community building, and religious services.