Why Did Leisure-Time Activities Become Increasingly Important to the Working

question 36

Multiple Choice

Why did leisure-time activities become increasingly important to the working class during the late nineteenth century?

• A) Factory labor was growing more routine and impersonal, and social interactions at the workplace were increasingly inhibited.
• B) Working-class Americans viewed leisure activity as a method of rising to middle-class status.
• C) American employers were increasingly emphasizing leisure and relaxation as a method of keeping their work force happy and healthy.
• D) Leisure-time activities brought Americans of all ethnicities together and therefore contributed to a process of Americanization that most workers desired.
• E) Factory workers were working shorter days and weeks and had more time to play.

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Definitions:

Racial Profiling

The unfair and prejudicial treatment of individuals based on their race or ethnicity, often manifested in unjust scrutiny or assumptions of guilt.

Two-Factor Theory

A psychological theory that proposes that emotional experience is the result of a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.

Reciprocity Norm

A social norm that expects individuals to help those who have helped them, fostering mutual support and cooperation.

Ingroup Bias

The tendency to favor one's own group over other groups.