Ottoman Expansion

question 83

Multiple Choice

Ottoman expansion

• A) was achieved without any change in military organization or technology between 1400-1700.
• B) relied heavily on the development of the Janissaries and new artillery weapons and tactics in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
• C) absorbed Persia and Samarkand during the 1570s.
• D) seized Ukraine during the late 1600s, but it was lost again in the early 1700s.
• E) saw the use of slaves as conscript soldiers.

---

Definitions:

Hull's Model

A theory proposed by Clark Hull that describes behavior as the outcome of internal drives, environmental stimuli, and reinforcement.

Reward

A positive consequence or incentive that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Drive Reduction

A theory in psychology suggesting that behaviors are motivated by the desire to reduce internal drives such as hunger or thirst.

Hull's Model

A drive-reduction theory of learning and motivation that describes behavior as responses to the reduction of basic physiological needs.