Explain the Southern Proslavery Argument, and Account for Why It

question 47

Essay

Explain the southern proslavery argument, and account for why it continued despite abolitionist criticism. Why did southerners increasingly defend slavery as a positive good rather than simply a necessary evil? Why did southern pro-emancipation sentiment decline?

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Definitions:

Equity Theory

A theory of motivation that suggests individuals assess their job satisfaction based on the ratio of inputs to outcomes and compare it to the perceived ratio of others.

Expectancy Theory

Argues that work motivation is determined by individual beliefs regarding effort–performance relationships and work outcomes.

Process Theories

Examine the thought processes that motivate individual behavior.

Maslow's Model

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, often depicted as a hierarchy of needs, suggesting that people are motivated by fulfilling basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs.