The Degree to Which Research Data May Be Biased as a Result

question 84

Multiple Choice

The degree to which research data may be biased as a result of the differences in the people who volunteer to participate in a study, as opposed to those who do not, is called:

• A) the bystander effect.
• B) self-selection.
• C) demographic bias.
• D) ethnocentrism.

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Definitions:

Direct Examination

The initial questioning of a witness during a trial or hearing by the party who called the witness to testify.

Cross-Examination

The questioning of a witness by the opposing party during a trial or hearing, after the initial examination.

Leading Question

A question that suggests the answer or contains the information the questioner is looking to have confirmed.

Hostile Witnesses

Witnesses in a legal proceeding who show bias against the party calling them to testify, often leading to contrary or unhelpful testimony.