When the Target Behavior Is Not Clearly Defined and the Counselor

question 16

Multiple Choice

When the target behavior is not clearly defined and the counselor responds to an extraneous factor, which systematic error is likely to occur?

• A)Observer bias
• B)Observer drift
• C)Observer fatigue
• D)Observer stress

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Definitions:

Job Costing System

An accounting method used to track costs and profitability of individual jobs or projects, allowing for precise control and reporting of expenses.

Process Costing System

A method of accounting that traces and accumulates direct costs, and allocates indirect costs of a manufacturing process, to products by averaging them over units of output.

Downstream Costs

Costs incurred after the production phase, such as distribution and marketing expenses, as well as after-sales service costs.

Upstream Costs

Expenses incurred in the early stages of the production process, which can include exploration, development, and extraction in the oil and gas industry.