Dave Is Driving Along the Interstate When He Sees a Stranded

question 4

Multiple Choice

Dave is driving along the interstate when he sees a stranded motorist.Dave had a flat tire just last week,so he knows how it feels to be stranded.He decides to stop and help the motorist.Which theory of helping behavior best explains why Dave stopped to help?

• A) arousal: cost-reward
• B) social facilitation
• C) evolutionary
• D) empathy-altruism

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Definitions:

Ethical Reasoning

The process of evaluating what is morally right or wrong in a situation and making decisions based on ethical principles.

Positive Psychological Capacities

Refers to individuals' strengths and virtues that foster resilience and mental health, such as optimism and self-efficacy.

Moral Reasoning

The process by which individuals make decisions about what is right and wrong, often guided by ethical principles and personal values.

Practical Approaches

Methods or techniques that are based on practice or action rather than on theories or ideas, emphasizing usability and effectiveness in real-world scenarios.