Thirty Years Ago,it Took Margie Ten Hours to Learn How

question 107

Multiple Choice

Thirty years ago,it took Margie ten hours to learn how to ride a bike.She has not ridden a bike since then.Now she is relearning how to ride a bike,but this time,it takes her only five hours.Because it took her less time to relearn the skill than to learn it initially,Margie is demonstrating ____.

• A) the recency effect
• B) savings
• C) retroactive inhibition
• D) proactive inhibition

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Definitions:

Outcome/Input Ratio

A concept used in equity theory referring to the ratio of contributions (inputs) an individual gives to a job and what they receive (outcomes) in return.

Overreward Inequity

A perception that one is receiving more rewards in comparison to their input or efforts, which can lead to feelings of guilt or discomfort.

Maslow's Needs Hierarchy

A theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that suggests human needs are arranged in a hierarchy from most to least pressing: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Equity Theory

A theory in social psychology and organizational behavior that explains how individuals perceive fairness in distribution of resources within interpersonal relationships, leading to satisfaction or dissatisfaction.