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Instructions: Identify the Terms and Briefly State Their Historical Significance

question 76

Essay

Instructions: Identify the terms and briefly state their historical significance.
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Comprehend the importance and challenges of methodological rigor in psychotherapy studies, including the use of treatment manuals.
Recognize the impact of client characteristics on psychotherapy outcomes.
Understand the role and efficacy of different types of psychotherapy and their comparability.
Identify common factors across different psychotherapies that contribute to their effectiveness.

Definitions:

Escalation of Commitment

A behavioral pattern where individuals or groups continue to invest in a decision despite new evidence suggesting that the decision was wrong.

Perceived Costs

The assumed disadvantages, losses, or negative outcomes associated with a particular decision or behavior.

Post-decisional Justification

The cognitive process of justifying one's choices after a decision has been made, often to reduce dissonance or regret.

Tacit Knowledge

Knowledge gained through personal experience and context that is difficult to transfer to others through written or verbal communication.

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