Instructions: Identify the Following Term(s)

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The Answer is The Spanish Armada refers to a large fleet of ships that was assembled by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 with the intention of invading England. The fleet consisted of about 130 ships and was considered the most powerful naval force in the world at the time. The Spanish Armada's mission was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and re-establish Catholicism in England.

The Armada set sail from Spain in May 1588 but faced numerous challenges, including unfavorable weather conditions and effective resistance from the smaller, more maneuverable English navy, led by Admiral Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake. The English employed tactics such as using fire ships to break the formation of the Spanish fleet.

Ultimately, the Spanish Armada was defeated. The English navy inflicted significant damage, and the Armada was forced to retreat. On its way back to Spain, the fleet encountered severe storms around the north and west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, leading to the loss of many ships and sailors. The failed invasion attempt was a turning point in the history of naval warfare and marked the beginning of the decline of Spanish dominance in Europe. It also helped to establish England as a major sea power.

Instructions: Identify the Following Term(s)

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