Layers of Hierarchy Is a Barrier to Communication Because

question 7

Multiple Choice

Layers of hierarchy is a barrier to communication because:

• A) each level can add to, take from, qualify, or change the original message.
• B) top level managers hesitate to give employees unwelcome information as employees exercise power over their rewards and penalties.
• C) organizational hierarchy contradicts the principle of specialization.
• D) communication at higher levels of management is always informal and ambiguous, and the information is out of reach of the lower levels of management.

Apply financial functions to solve problems related to investments and loans.

Understand the impact of early payments on loan balances.

Calculate the equivalent value of future payments given a specific rate and compounding period.

Understand the concept of compound interest and its application in various financial scenarios.

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Definitions:

Equivalent Job

Positions that are substantially similar in terms of responsibilities, skills required, working conditions, and compensation.

Paid Leave

A work policy that allows employees to take time off from their duties while still receiving their regular income, typically used for personal, medical, or family reasons.

Industrialized Countries

Nations that are characterized by a significant level of industrialization, economic development, and standard of living.

Telecommuters

Individuals who work remotely, often from home, using the internet, email, and telephone to perform their tasks.