____ Are Examples of Formal Groups

question 73

Multiple Choice

____ are examples of formal groups.

• A) Social groups
• B) Network groups
• C) Friendship groups
• D) Interest groups

Differentiate between conditions precedent and subsequent in contractual obligations.

Explain the significance of performance and tender of performance in fulfilling contractual obligations.

Understand the impact of fundamental breach on the applicability of exemption clauses.

Comprehend the legal principles surrounding the termination of contracts, including repudiation and frustration.

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Definitions:

Apparent Agency

An agency relationship created by operation of law when one party, by her actions, causes a third party to believe someone is her agent even though that person actually has no authority to act as her agent. Also called agency by estoppel.

Ratification Agency

The process by which a principal approves and accepts the acts of their agent that were done without proper authority or beyond the scope of their authority.

Implied Authority

Power not explicitly granted to an agent but necessary to carry out the agent's duties effectively.

Expressed Agency

A legal relationship where an agent is explicitly granted the authority by the principal to act on their behalf.