In Response to the Demographic Decline in the 1970s and 1980s

question 18

Multiple Choice

In response to the demographic decline in the 1970s and 1980s, Europe tried to regain laborers through ______________.

• A) extensive training programs for the unemployed
• B) offering opportunities for work but not citizenship to guest workers
• C) extending the age of retirement to seventy-five
• D) decreasing taxes to attract more émigrés
• E) active recruitment at universities in Third World nations

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Definitions:

Duty

A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility one has towards others or society as a whole.

Kant

A rephrased concept from "Kantian Ethics," referring to Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century philosopher who proposed a moral philosophy emphasizing duty, moral laws, and the categorical imperative.

Generosity

The quality of being willing to give money, help, kindness, etc., more than is usual or expected.

Principle Of Need

A social and ethical principle suggesting that resources and assistance should be distributed based on individual needs.