The Earliest Forms of Parole Used

question 59

Multiple Choice

The earliest forms of parole used

• A)ISP.
• B)pardons of leave.
• C)tickets of leave.
• D)responsibility vouchers.

Distinguish between different forms of cognitive biases and their specific manifestations.

Understand the concept of in-group versus out-group dynamics and identify biases associated with these perceptions.

Differentiate between individualism and collectivism and their impacts on social behavior and attributions.

Describe the self-serving bias and its demonstration through experimental research.

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Definitions:

System 2

A concept from cognitive psychology that refers to the deliberate, analytical, and slow way of thinking, as opposed to quick, instinctual decisions.

Endowment Effect

The tendency for people to value something more highly simply because they own it.

Behavioral Economics

A field of economics that studies how psychological, social, cognitive, and emotional factors affect the economic decisions of individuals and institutions and the consequences for market prices, returns, and resource allocation.

Availability Heuristic

An intellectual simplification employed when the examples readily thought of are used to assess a particular matter, notion, method, or judgement.