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Railroad Carloadings Have Declined Since 1900

question 24

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Railroad carloadings have declined since 1900. What is the primary reason for the decline?


Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A theory in psychology that proposes an individual's motivation is related to their expected outcomes of a behavior and the value they place on those outcomes.

External Locus of Control

A psychological concept suggesting that individuals believe external forces or circumstances primarily determine their life events and outcomes.

Situational

Related to or dependent on a particular set of circumstances or context.

Dispositional

Relating to the inherent qualities, traits, or tendencies that contribute to a person's enduring behavior patterns or characteristics.

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