Bobbie Jo Appeared to Develop Normally for the First Year

question 27

Multiple Choice

Bobbie Jo appeared to develop normally for the first year of her life, but then she began to exhibit severe isolation and communication difficulties as well as repetitive behaviors. Her head size, however, was normal. The most likely diagnosis would be ____.

• A) autism spectrum disorder
• B) Asperger's syndrome
• C) intellectual disability
• D) learning disability

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Definitions:

Tolerance

The process by which the body's sensitivity to a substance decreases with continued use, requiring larger amounts to achieve the same effect.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical or psychological symptoms that occur after stopping or reducing intake of a substance that was used habitually.

Hypnosis

A mental state of highly focused concentration, diminished peripheral awareness, and increased suggestibility.

Mesmerism

An early form of psychotherapy involving the practice of hypnotism, originally proposed by Franz Mesmer in the 18th century, based on the belief in animal magnetism.