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An Attorney Says This to a Judge in a Civil

question 102

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An attorney says this to a judge in a civil commitment case: "Your honor, the Supreme Court in 1979 ruled that we cannot deny people their liberty by committing them to mental institutions involuntarily unless we have 'clear and convincing evidence' that they are mentally ill and potentially dangerous." To what Supreme Court ruling is the attorney referring?


Definitions:

Debt Financing

A method of funding where a company raises capital through borrowing, typically from institutional sources or by issuing bonds.

Return On Equity

A measure of financial performance calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity, indicating how efficiently a company uses investments to generate earnings growth.

Contract Rate

The agreed-upon interest rate specified in a loan or bond contract.

Market Rate

The prevailing interest rate available in the marketplace or the typical price of a good or service in the open market.

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