Which Statement About Classical Conditioning Is Accurate

question 79

Multiple Choice

Which statement about classical conditioning is accurate ?

• A) It was first described by Edward Thorndike after observing the behavior of cats.
• B) It assumes that behavior is controlled by its consequences.
• C) It explains most human behavior.
• D) It was discovered by Ivan Pavlov when he was studying the digestive processes of dogs.

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Definitions:

Solitary Play

A developmental stage where children play alone, focusing on their activities without interaction with others.

Extrinsic Motivation

A drive, or reason to pursue a goal, that arises from the wish to have external rewards, perhaps by earning money or praise.

Initiative Guilt

A stage in psychosocial development where children face conflicts between their desire to act independently and the guilt that may come from unintended consequences or overstepping boundaries.

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to engage in activities for their own sake and personal rewards, rather than for some separate consequence.