Results of a Study Show a Significant Positive Correlation Between

question 35

Multiple Choice

Results of a study show a significant positive correlation between scores on the Dissociative Experiences Scale and a questionnaire on child abuse. The researchers conclude that this supports "the view that dissociation represents a reaction to early negative experience." What is one problem with this conclusion?

• A) It suggests that the Dissociative Experiences Scale is valid.
• B) It assumes there is a negative correlation when there was actually a positive correlation.
• C) It suggests that child abuse is the same thing as dissociation.
• D) It assumes there is a cause-and-effect relationship.

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Definitions:

Reinforcer

is a stimulus, which, when following a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Desired Behavior

Specific actions or responses that are sought after or encouraged in a particular context or situation.

Kaizen

A Japanese term for 'continuous improvement', often applied in business contexts to denote ongoing, incremental improvement strategies.

Reinforcement

In psychology, a consequence that strengthens an organism's behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.